Ontario Registered Pharmacy Technician (RphT) Practice Exam 2025 - Free RphT Practice Questions and Study Guide

The correct answer highlights the importance of conducting a Drug Utilization Review (DUR), which is essential for ensuring safe and effective medication management. A DUR involves evaluating a patient's medication regimen to identify any potential issues or concerns related to drug interactions, contraindications, and overall appropriateness of therapy.

When a DUR is not conducted, there is a significant risk of inappropriate medication use. This can include prescribing the wrong medication for a condition, drug interactions that can lead to adverse effects, or duplicate therapies that may increase the risk of toxicity. Such oversight can compromise patient safety, lead to ineffective treatment, and potentially result in hospitalizations or other serious health complications.

In contrast, improved patient compliance, better inventory management, and reduced wait times for prescription filling are not direct consequences of neglecting a DUR and do not emphasize the critical role that a thorough review plays in patient care and medication safety. The absence of a DUR does not enhance these aspects of pharmacy practice; rather, it may lead to chaotic management of medication therapy, increased risks to patient safety, and ultimately poorer health outcomes.